Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral fiber, was widely incorporated into building materials due to its strength, heat resistance, and affordability. Its presence in residential construction spanned much of the 20th century, providing insulation, fireproofing, and structural reinforcement to homes across the globe. Common applications included insulation, roofing shingles, floor tiles, and cement pipes.
The widespread use of asbestos began to decline as the health risks associated with its inhalation became increasingly clear. Studies linked asbestos exposure to severe respiratory illnesses, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. This growing awareness led to regulatory actions aimed at limiting and ultimately banning its use in various industries, including construction. The transition away from asbestos involved identifying safe alternative materials and developing protocols for its removal and abatement in existing structures.
